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On-camera flash can be used in various situations, primarily to overcome challenging lighting conditions, or when you want to create a specific lighting effect and for portrait photography.  A subtle burst of flash can illuminate your subject's face, creating a flattering glow while softening harsh shadows and diminishing the visibility of wrinkles or blemishes.

Below I share before and after sample images of how I was able to brighten my subject with very little on-camera flash output.

Gear used for this Demo:

Sony A 7IV

Sigma 35mm F1.4 (E Mount)

Neewer TT560 Flash Speedlite for Sony

Here are some scenarios where overhead flash can be useful:

1. Portraits: On-camera flash can be used for portrait photography to create flattering lighting that minimizes harsh shadows and reduces the appearance of wrinkles or blemishes on the subject's face.

2. Indoor Photography: In indoor settings where the ceiling is white or light-colored, bouncing the flash off the ceiling can create a soft and diffused light, which helps to eliminate harsh shadows and evenly illuminate the subject.

3. Event Photography: In crowded environments where using a light stand or other external lighting equipment might be impractical, an on-camera flash can provide convenient and effective lighting for capturing candid moments.

4. Product Photography: When photographing products, especially those with reflective surfaces, on-camera flash can help to evenly illuminate the subject and minimize glare or hotspots.

5. Macro Photography: When photographing small subjects up close, overhead flash can provide sufficient illumination to capture fine details without casting harsh shadows.

6. Creative Lighting Effects: On-camera flash can be used creatively to add drama or highlight specific elements of a scene, such as creating interesting shadows or emphasizing textures.

While on-camera flash can be a handy tool, it is essential to use it judiciously; when not used correctly, on-camera flash can produce unnatural-looking and unflattering lighting.  Experimentation and practice are key to mastering the use of on-camera flash effectively.

As always, best of luck!

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